Introduction: The ocellated spiny eel (Mastacembelus vanderwaali) is a species of spiny eel belonging to the Mastacembelidae family.
Habitat: Native to freshwater habitats in southern Africa, the ocellated spiny eel can be found in countries like Namibia, Angola and Botswana. It inhabits slow-moving or stagnant waters, including rivers, streams, and swamps.
Physical Characteristics: This spiny eel species has a long and cylindrical body, marked by its extended dorsal fin and sharp spines. Its colouration can vary, often ranging from shades of brown to olive or grey. The body might have intricate patterns or markings that aid in camouflage.
Feeding Habits: In its natural habitat, the ocellated spiny eel is carnivorous, preying on small aquatic organisms such as insects, crustaceans, and smaller fish.
behaviour: This species is primarily nocturnal and tends to be secretive, often seeking shelter among plants, rocks, and driftwood.
Size: Fully grown ocellated spiny eels can reach a size of around 30 to 35 centimetres.
Breeding: Information on the breeding habits of the ocellated spiny eel is quite limited.
Conservation Status: Conservation data specific to the ocellated spiny eel is not be extensively documented. However, like many freshwater species, their natural habitats could face threats from habitat destruction and pollution.