Longtail spiny eel

Introduction: The longtail spiny eel (Mastacembelus frenatus) is a species of elongated freshwater fish belonging to the Mastacembelidae family. It is native to various parts of central to southern Africa.

Habitat: The longtail spiny eel is often found in slow-moving or standing freshwater bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. It inhabits Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the upper Zambezi and Okavango rivers.

Physical Characteristics: This species is recognised for its eel-like body shape and the striking reddish-orange colouration that runs along its sides. The dorsal fin extends along most of its body, creating a unique appearance. Despite the name "eel," it's not a true eel but rather a spiny eel.

Feeding Habits: The longtail spiny eel is primarily a nocturnal predator, feeding on a diet consisting of small aquatic organisms like crustaceans, worms, insect larvae, and other invertebrates.

behaviour: This species is known for its elusive and secretive nature. It often spends much of its time hiding under substrates, rocks, or aquatic vegetation.

Size: Adult longtail spiny eels can grow to impressive lengths, reaching up to 40 to 50 centimetres or more.

Breeding: There is limited information available about their breeding habits.

Conservation Status: The species could potentially face habitat degradation and water pollution in its native regions.