Introduction: The upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) is a freshwater fish species belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is recognised for its unique crescent-shaped tail fin and is native to various freshwater habitats in Africa.
Habitat: The upper Zambezi labeo is found in freshwater environments across Africa, including rivers, streams, and lakes. It prefers areas with moderate water flow and often inhabits regions with submerged vegetation and rocky substrates.
Physical Characteristics: The upper Zambezi labeo is distinguished by its distinct crescent-shaped tail fin. It has an elongated and slightly compressed body with a dark-coloured back and lighter flanks. The tail fin is large and deeply forked, resembling the shape of a crescent moon.
Feeding Habits: The upper Zambezi labeo is primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, aquatic plants, and other plant matter in its natural habitat. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a balanced diet that includes high-quality plant-based foods to ensure proper nutrition and health.
behaviour: The upper Zambezi labeo is generally a peaceful fish. They are known to be shoaling fish, often forming groups in the wild for protection and foraging purposes. In captivity, they can exhibit this behaviour when kept in groups.
Size: In their natural habitat, the upper Zambezi labeo can grow to a size of around 15 to 20 centimetres.
Conservation Status: Like many freshwater fish species, it might face threats due to habitat degradation, pollution, and other human-related activities.