Orange river mudfish

Introduction: The Orange River mudfish (Labeo capensis) is a freshwater fish species belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is native to Southern Africa and is recognised for its distinctive reddish eye colour.

Habitat: The Orange River mudfish is found in various freshwater habitats across Southern Africa, including rivers, streams, and lakes. It is particularly prevalent in regions with slow-moving or still waters, where it can be found in schools near vegetation and other cover.

Physical Characteristics: The Orange River mudfish has a moderately elongated body with a relatively high back. It is typically greyish or olive-brown in colour, with a silvery sheen.

Feeding Habits: The Orange River mudfish is primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, aquatic plants, and other plant matter. Its specialized mouth structure is adapted for grazing on surfaces, allowing it to scrape off food particles.

behaviour: This species is known for its schooling behaviour, often forming groups in the wild. The schooling behaviour offers protection against predators and enhances the efficiency of foraging. In a home aquarium, it's recommended to keep them in groups to mimic their natural behaviour.

Size: In their natural habitat, Orange River mudfishes can grow to a length of around 15 to 20 centimetres.

Conservation Status: Like many freshwater fish species, it might face threats due to habitat destruction, pollution, and other human-related impacts.