Introduction: The Southern Red Bishop (Euplectes orix) is a medium-sized weaver bird with bright red colouration during breeding. Often seen in wetlands and grasslands, the male displays courtship behaviours. Nests are intricately woven in dense vegetation near water.
Description: The Southern Red Bishop exhibits striking sexual dimorphism. The male during the breeding season displays bright red plumage on its head, breast, and back, contrasting with black wings and tail. The female has more subdued colouration, with brown and streaked plumage.
Habitat: This bird is commonly found in wetland areas, including marshes, reedbeds, and grasslands near water sources. It prefers habitats with dense vegetation, where it can build its elaborate nests.
Diet: The Southern Red Bishop feeds primarily on seeds, including grass seeds and grains. During the breeding season, it may also consume small insects and aquatic invertebrates.
behaviour: This species is highly social and often seen in small flocks. During the breeding season, the male engages in courtship displays to attract females, showcasing its bright red plumage and singing intricate songs.
Reproduction: The Southern Red Bishop constructs an intricate nest made of woven grass and plant fibers, suspended among dense vegetation near water. The female lays a clutch of eggs, and both parents take turns incubating the eggs and caring for the young chicks.
Size: The Southern Red Bishop measures about 12–14 centimetres (4.7–5.5 inches) in length.
Weight: It typically weighs around 15–25 grams.